PTU5KAS/kas/includehandler.py

# kas - setup tool for bitbake based projects
#
# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2017-2018
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.

"""
    This module implements how includes of configuration files are handled in
    kas.
"""

import os
from collections import OrderedDict
from collections.abc import Mapping
import functools
import logging

from jsonschema.validators import Draft4Validator

from . import __file_version__, __compatible_file_version__
from . import CONFIGSCHEMA

__license__ = 'MIT'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2017-2018'


class LoadConfigException(Exception):
    """
        Class for exceptions that appear while loading a configuration file.
    """
    def __init__(self, message, filename):
        super().__init__('{}: {}'.format(message, filename))


def load_config(filename):
    """
        Load the configuration file and test if version is supported.
    """
    (_, ext) = os.path.splitext(filename)
    config = None
    if ext == '.json':
        import json
        with open(filename, 'rb') as fds:
            config = json.load(fds)
    elif ext in ['.yml', '.yaml']:
        import yaml
        with open(filename, 'rb') as fds:
            config = yaml.safe_load(fds)
    else:
        raise LoadConfigException('Config file extension not recognized',
                                  filename)

    validator = Draft4Validator(CONFIGSCHEMA)
    validation_error = False

    for error in validator.iter_errors(config):
        validation_error = True
        logging.error('Config file validation Error:\n%s', error)

    if validation_error:
        raise LoadConfigException('Error(s) occured while validating the '
                                  'config file', filename)

    try:
        version_value = int(config['header']['version'])
    except ValueError:
        # Be compatible: version string '0.10' is equivalent to file version 1
        # This check is already done in the config schema so here just set the
        # right version
        version_value = 1

    if version_value < __compatible_file_version__ or \
       version_value > __file_version__:
        raise LoadConfigException('This version of kas is compatible with '
                                  'version {} to {}, file has version {}'
                                  .format(__compatible_file_version__,
                                          __file_version__, version_value),
                                  filename)

    return config


class IncludeException(Exception):
    """
        Class for exceptions that appear in the include mechanism.
    """
    pass


class IncludeHandler:
    """
        Implements a handler where every configuration file should
        contain a dictionary as the base type with and 'includes'
        key containing a list of includes.

        The includes can be specified in two ways: as a string
        containing the relative path from the current file or as a
        dictionary. The dictionary should have a 'file' key containing
        the relative path to the include file and optionally a 'repo'
        key containing the key of the repository. If the 'repo' key is
        missing the value of the 'file' key, it is treated the same as if
        just a string was defined, meaning the path is relative to the
        current config file. Otherwise it is interpreted relative to
        the repository path.

        The includes are read and merged from the deepest level upwards.
    """

    def __init__(self, top_files):
        self.top_files = top_files

    def get_config(self, repos=None):
        """
        Parameters:
          repos -- A dictionary that maps repo names to directory paths

        Returns:
          (config, repos)
            config -- A dictionary containing the configuration
            repos -- A list of missing repo names that are needed \
                     to create a complete configuration
        """

        repos = repos or {}

        def _internal_include_handler(filename):
            """
            Recursively loads include files and finds missing repos.

            Includes are done in the following way:

            topfile.yml:
            -------
            header:
              includes:
                - include1.yml
                - file: include2.yml
                - repo: repo1
                  file: include-repo1.yml
                - repo: repo2
                  file: include-repo2.yml
                - include3.yml
            -------

            Includes are merged in in this order:
            ['include1.yml', 'include2.yml', 'include-repo1.yml',
             'include-repo2.yml', 'include-repo2.yml', 'topfile.yml']
            On conflict the latter includes overwrite previous ones and
            the current file overwrites every include. (evaluation depth first
            and from top to bottom)
            """

            missing_repos = []
            configs = []
            current_config = load_config(filename)
            if not isinstance(current_config, Mapping):
                raise IncludeException('Configuration file does not contain a '
                                       'dictionary as base type')
            header = current_config.get('header', {})

            for include in header.get('includes', []):
                if isinstance(include, str):
                    includefile = ''
                    if include.startswith(os.path.pathsep):
                        includefile = include
                    else:
                        includefile = os.path.abspath(
                            os.path.join(
                                os.path.dirname(filename),
                                include))
                    (cfg, rep) = _internal_include_handler(includefile)
                    configs.extend(cfg)
                    missing_repos.extend(rep)
                elif isinstance(include, Mapping):
                    includerepo = include.get('repo', None)
                    if includerepo is not None:
                        includedir = repos.get(includerepo, None)
                    else:
                        raise IncludeException(
                            '"repo" is not specified: {}'
                            .format(include))
                    if includedir is not None:
                        try:
                            includefile = include['file']
                        except KeyError:
                            raise IncludeException(
                                '"file" is not specified: {}'
                                .format(include))
                        (cfg, rep) = _internal_include_handler(
                            os.path.abspath(
                                os.path.join(
                                    includedir,
                                    includefile)))
                        configs.extend(cfg)
                        missing_repos.extend(rep)
                    else:
                        missing_repos.append(includerepo)
            configs.append((filename, current_config))
            # Remove all possible duplicates in missing_repos
            missing_repos = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(missing_repos))
            return (configs, missing_repos)

        def _internal_dict_merge(dest, upd, recursive_merge=True):
            """
            Merges upd recursively into a copy of dest as OrderedDict

            If recursive_merge is False, it will use the classic dict.update,
            otherwise it will fall back on a manual merge (helpful for non-dict
            types like FunctionWrapper)
            """
            if (not isinstance(dest, Mapping)) \
                    or (not isinstance(upd, Mapping)):
                raise IncludeException('Cannot merge using non-dict')
            dest = OrderedDict(dest)
            updkeys = list(upd.keys())
            if not set(list(dest.keys())) & set(updkeys):
                recursive_merge = False
            if recursive_merge:
                for key in updkeys:
                    val = upd[key]
                    try:
                        dest_subkey = dest.get(key, None)
                    except AttributeError:
                        dest_subkey = None
                    if isinstance(dest_subkey, Mapping) \
                            and isinstance(val, Mapping):
                        ret = _internal_dict_merge(dest_subkey, val)
                        dest[key] = ret
                    else:
                        dest[key] = upd[key]
                return dest
            try:
                for k in upd:
                    dest[k] = upd[k]
            except AttributeError:
                # this mapping is not a dict
                for k in upd:
                    dest[k] = upd[k]
            return dest

        configs = []
        missing_repos = []
        for configfile in self.top_files:
            cfgs, reps = _internal_include_handler(configfile)
            configs.extend(cfgs)
            missing_repos.extend(reps)

        config = functools.reduce(_internal_dict_merge,
                                  map(lambda x: x[1], configs))
        return config, missing_repos